The government of Odisha has increased the compensation amount for families of those killed in human-animal conflicts to Rs 6 lakh, up from the previous amount of Rs 4 lakh. Additionally, the compensation for loss of property due to animal attacks has also been increased. The compensation for loss of a house has been raised to Rs 20,000 from Rs 10,000, while the compensation for loss of crops has been increased to Rs 15,000 per hectare from Rs 10,000.
The decision to increase the compensation was made following the rise in the number of human-animal conflict incidents in the state. According to recent data, over 3,000 incidents of human-animal conflict have occurred in the state over the past three years, resulting in 252 deaths. Wildlife experts and activists have welcomed the move, while also calling for a more comprehensive approach that includes better management of wildlife habitats, more water bodies, and increased awareness campaigns among local communities.
The government hopes that the increased compensation will provide relief to families of victims and encourage reporting of incidents to authorities rather than vigilante justice. Plans to strengthen Rapid Response Teams that handle incidents of human-animal conflict have also been announced, with improved training and equipment. People living in areas prone to such conflicts have been urged to take necessary precautions, such as avoiding venturing out alone during certain times of the day and not keeping food or waste in open areas that may attract wild animals.
Overall, the hike in compensation is expected to provide some relief to families of victims and act as a deterrent to vigilante justice. Additionally, efforts to create awareness and strengthen Rapid Response Teams are expected to reduce the number of such incidents in the future.